Computer Networking – Summary Notes
1. Definition of Computer Networking
Computer networking is the interconnection of computers and devices to share resources, data, and services using communication channels.
2. Types of Networks
a) LAN (Local Area Network)
Covers a small area (school, office, home)
High speed
Example: Computer lab network
b) MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)
Covers a city or large town
Connects multiple LANs
c) WAN (Wide Area Network)
Covers large geographical areas (countries/continents)
Example: The Internet
3. Network Topologies
Bus – All devices share one communication line
Star – All devices connect to a central hub/switch
Ring – Devices connected in a circular form
Mesh – Devices interconnected with multiple paths
Tree – Combination of star and bus
4. Network Devices
Router – Connects different networks
Switch – Connects devices within a network
Hub – Broadcasts data to all devices
Modem – Converts digital ↔ analog signals
Access Point – Enables wireless connectivity
5. Transmission Media
a) Wired (Guided)
Twisted pair cables
Coaxial cables
Fiber optic cables (fastest)
b) Wireless (Unguided)
Radio waves
Microwave
Infrared
Satellite communication
6. Network Protocols
Protocols are rules that govern communication.
HTTP/HTTPS – Web communication
FTP – File transfer
SMTP – Sending emails
TCP/IP – Core internet protocol
DNS – Converts domain names to IP addresses
7. IP Address
Unique identifier for each device on a network
Example: 192.168.1.1
Types:
IPv4
IPv6
8. OSI Model (7 Layers)
Physical – Hardware transmission
Data Link – Error detection
Network – Routing
Transport – Data delivery
Session – Connection management
Presentation – Data formatting
Application – User interface
2025cs164216.gnomio.com
-
Welcome to your new Gnomio site
Now, you are in control!
Moodle is an open-source Learning Management System (LMS) that provides educators with the tools and features to create and manage online courses. It allows educators to organize course materials, create quizzes and assignments, host discussion forums, and track student progress. Moodle is highly flexible and can be customized to meet the specific needs of different institutions and learning environments.
Moodle supports both synchronous and asynchronous learning environments, enabling educators to host live webinars, video conferences, and chat sessions, as well as providing a variety of tools that support self-paced learning, including videos, interactive quizzes, and discussion forums. The platform also integrates with other tools and systems, such as Google Apps and plagiarism detection software, to provide a seamless learning experience.
Moodle is widely used in educational institutions, including universities, K-12 schools, and corporate training programs. It is well-suited to online and blended learning environments and distance education programs. Additionally, Moodle's accessibility features make it a popular choice for learners with disabilities, ensuring that courses are inclusive and accessible to all learners.
The Moodle community is an active group of users, developers, and educators who contribute to the platform's development and improvement. The community provides support, resources, and documentation for users, as well as a forum for sharing ideas and best practices. Moodle releases regular updates and improvements, ensuring that the platform remains up-to-date with the latest technologies and best practices.
Links of interest:
(You can edit or remove this text)